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Itmad-ud-Daula,Agra
To the
north of the fort and across the river yamuna are several fine examples
of mughal architecture. The itmad -ud -daula was build by the empress
Noor Jehan as a memorial to her father Mirza Ghiyas Beg, is beautifully
ornamented with pietra dura inlay and lattice work marble screens. It also houses the cenotaph of Nurjahan's mother Asmat Begum. It is noteworthy that the real name of Nurjahan's father was Mirza Ghiyas, a Persian. Both of the gorgeous Mughal queens namely, Nurjahan and Mumtaz Mahal belonged to the Persian Family. Mumtaz mahal happened to be the daughter of the Nurjahan's brother Asaf Khan.
Itmad-us-daula i.e. the pillar of state was a tile bestowed on him by emperor Jehangir. The tomb is at times refereed to as the baby taj. The mausoleum rests in a walled garden with a view of the river Yamuna. In fact it is approximately one and a half kilometers upstream of the Taj Mahal. The structure is renowned for its pietra dura decoration i.e. the inlay works and the carvings. The
cypresses and the geometrical designs are worth watching.
The depiction of the wine flask with the snakes as handles
is a recurrent theme on the walls of the chamber. The
adjacent chamber has the tombs of the other members of the
family.
The
decoration of the main chamber has been done with the
extensive use of the semi-precious stones on the mosaics.
The ornamentation that displays the indian version of the
pietra dura is believed to have been different from the
symbolic decoration followed in Europe. On your trip to Agra
do not miss to visit the tomb the predecessor of the Taj
Mahal.
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